Scrum PAL-EBM 問題集

質問 1：
An organisation has a large number of products and is unsure about how to allocate funding across the products. Which of the following is the best way for them to proceed?
Response:
A. Allocate funding equally across all products
B. Let the Finance Director decide
C. Fund small incremental changes for each product and measure outcomes and repeat
D. Allocate funding evenly based on the revenue share for each product
正解：C

質問 2：
Product A is the main driver of both revenue and profit for your company; it has very happy customers (high Current Value) and low Unrealized Value. Product B is relatively new; it has low Current Value and high Unrealized Value.
Both Product Owners of the two products are requesting significant additional funding to improve their products. What do you do?
(choose the best answer)
Response:
A. Invest funding in Product B, because it has more future potential for the company.
B. Invest funding in Product A, because your company's success depends on its continued success.
C. Split funding proportionally based on product revenues.
D. Split funding equally between both products.
正解：A

質問 3：
A company wants your advice on how to find new business opportunities. Which of the following is the best approach?
Response:
A. Have the teams spend 20% of their time working on new ideas.
B. Work with a specialist to find opportune growth markets.
C. Sponsor an event where employees can present new ideas.
D. Create experiments to discover customer satisfaction gaps in various markets.
正解：D

質問 4：
At the beginning of each year, an organization has an annual meeting to propose and approve projects for the upcoming year. Managers will typically follow the process of:
a) Presenting ideas of the projects
b) Defining the benefits
c) Producing the estimations
d) Giving the benefit/cost ratios
A set budget is then approved for each project based on the expected returns. What are the risks of this process?
Response:
A. Investment decisions could be poor if claimed benefits are overstated.
B. New opportunities might be missed during the year.
C. Cost estimations are not accurate because the scope might not be clear.
D. All of the above.
E. Technical work estimations are not accurate because managers are not the best ones to give development estimations.
正解：D

質問 5：
Unrealized Value measures ...
Response:
A. None of these options
B. The value achievable if all features currently in the Product Backlog were built and released
C. The potential value that could be realized if the organization met the needs of all potential customers or users.
D. The potential value of features currently under development.
正解：C

質問 6：
The main benefit of following an agile approach is to deliver solutions more quickly.
Response:
A. False
B. True
正解：A

質問 7：
You have two products serving different markets. Product A has the majority market share within its market and also has high customer satisfaction. Product B has low customer satisfaction and low market share in a new growing market where its competitors also share a small percentage of that market.
Which product should you prioritize investments?
(choose the best answer)
Response:
A. Product A
B. Product B
正解：B

質問 8：
Product A has a very high Net Promoter Score (NPS) and high market share. Product B has low NPS, low market share, but is in a growing market in which no other competitor has a significant market share.
Which product should you prioritize in funding?
(choose the best answer)
Response:
A. Product B.
B. Product A.
C. None of the above.
正解：A

質問 9：
For which type of problem domain is an empirical approach most helpful?
(choose the best answer)
Response:
A. Simple problems, in which the relationship between cause and effect is known.
B. Complicated problems, in which the relationship between cause and effect can be understood through some analysis.
C. Complex problems, in which the relationship between cause and effect are only understandable with experience.
D. Chaotic problems, in which the relationship between cause and effect is not clear.
正解：C