NCLEX NCLEX-PN 問題集

質問 1：
What does client and family communication and education concerning restraints do?
A. helps with coping and stress levels
B. encourages cooperation with the client and family
C. confuses both groups more
D. puts the responsibility on the client and family, not the nurse
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
A client with Parkinson's disease has difficulty performing voluntary movements. This is known as:
A. chorea.
B. dyskinesia.
C. akinesia.
D. dystonia.
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
An nurse is instructing a patient on the order of sensations with the application of an ice water bath for a swollen right ankle. Which of the following is the correct order of sensations experienced with an ice water bath?
A. aching, cold, burning and numbness
B. burning, aching, cold, and numbness
C. cold, aching, burning and numbness
D. cold, burning, aching, and numbness
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Medication bound to protein can have which of the following effects?
A. less availability to produce desired medicinal effects
B. enhancement of drug availability
C. increased metabolism of the drug by the liver
D. rapid distribution of the drug to receptor sites
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
A client has been admitted in septic shock. Her nursing care plan includes the diagnosis High Risk for Injury (related to clotting disorder). Based on this diagnosis, all the following are appropriate entries in the nursing care plan except:
A. dress venipuncture sites immediately to prevent infection.
B. obtain an order for a stool softener.
C. administer packed RBCs, if ordered.
D. encourage the client to rinse her mouth with mouthwash and scrub her teeth with an oral sponge.
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
In infants and children, the side effects of firstgeneration over-the counter (OTC) antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benedryl) and hydroxyzine (Atarax), can include:
A. cholinergic effects.
B. nausea and diarrhea.
C. Reye's syndrome.
D. paradoxical CNS stimulation.
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
Which of the following statements by a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) indicates adequate understanding?
A. "I should eat large meals."
B. "I should lie flat after eating."
C. "I should eat right before bedtime."
D. "I should sit up after eating."
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8：
Which of the following substances need to be assessed when completing a family health assessment?
A. all of the above
B. coffee, tea, cola, and cocoa
C. medicines prescribed by a physician
D. alcohol, tobacco, and illegal substances
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 9：
A nurse runs into the significant other of a patient with end stage AIDS crying during her smoke break. Which of the following is most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
A. Approach her, offering tissues and encourage her to verbalize her feelings.
B. Tell her go ahead and cry, after all your husband's pretty bad off.
C. Allow her to grieve by herself.
D. Tell her you realize how upset she is, but you don't want to talk about it now.
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)