NCLEX NCLEX-PN 問題集

質問 1：
People who live in poverty are most likely to obtain health care from:
A. Emergency Departments or urgent care centers.
B. their primary care physician (family doctor).
C. specialists.
D. a neighborhood clinic.
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
A client with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia has been released from an acute care setting. The client had a prolonged recovery from relapse. One of the parents says to the discharge nurse, "I do not understand what is going on. The hospital said she was better, but all she does is sit around all day and smoke. We cannot get her to go to the vocational training you arranged." The nurse recognizes that more teaching is needed about:
A. the pathophysiology and acting out behaviors of schizophrenia.
B. support groups that can help the parents release their feelings of frustration.
C. motivational techniques that are effective in clients with schizophrenia.
D. the prolonged recovery time and depressive effects of medicines to prevent relapse.
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
While admitting a client to an acute-care psychiatric unit, the nurse asks about substance abuse based on knowledge that:
A. psychiatric illness is more prevalent in addicted populations.
B. substance disorders are easily detected and diagnosed in acute-care psychiatric settings.
C. undetected substance problems have no real effect on treatment of psychiatric disorders.
D. people with psychiatric disorders are more prone to substance abuse.
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Which of the following statements by a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) indicates adequate understanding?
A. "I should eat large meals."
B. "I should lie flat after eating."
C. "I should eat right before bedtime."
D. "I should sit up after eating."
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
Which of the following statements is correct regarding rape?
A. Prosecution and conviction for rape is easy.
B. Most rapes are reported.
C. Legally, a woman can be raped by her spouse.
D. The most common location of rape is the victim's own home.
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
A nurse is caring for a retired MD. The MD asks the question, "What type of cells secrete insulin?" The correct answer is:
A. helper cells
B. CD4 cells
C. alpha cells
D. beta cells
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
A nurse is returning phone calls in a pediatric clinic. Which of the following reports most requires the nurse's immediate attention and phone call?
A. A 7 year-old boy has been having a low fever and headache for the past 3 days that has history of an anterior knee wound.
B. A 10 year-old girl feels a dull pain in her abdomen after doing sit-ups in gym class.
C. A 8 year-old boy has been vomiting and appears to have slower movements and has a history of an atrio-ventricular shunt placement.
D. A 7 year-old girl that had a cast on her right ankle is complaining of itching.
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8：
Which of the following statements by an adult child of a client with late-stage Alzheimer's disease indicates a need for further teaching by the nurse?
A. "I should provide a regular schedule for toileting."
B. "I should assist my father with eating and drinking."
C. "I should give my father oral care after every meal and bedtime."
D. "I should talk to my father less because he can't communicate."
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 9：
When giving an intramuscular injection to an infant. Which of the following sites is preferred?
A. Deltoid
B. Dorsogluteal region
C. Vastus lateralis
D. Ventrogluteal region
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)