PECB Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager 問題集

質問 1：
WebSolutions Pro is a leading web development company based in San Francisco. With a growing client base and an expanding team, the company has been focusing on strengthening its cybersecurity posture. Recently, the company experienced a series of security incidents that highlighted the need for improved security measures. To address these issues, WebSolutions Pro implemented several controls to enhance its overall security framework.
After the initial security incidents, WebSolutions Pro decided to enhance its data protection measures. One significant step was the implementation of cryptographic solutions to secure sensitive data both in transit and at rest. The company employed encryption protocols for emails, databases, and file storage systems to ensure that unauthorized individuals could not access confidential information.
What type of control did WebSolutionsPro implement by using cryptographic solutions? Refer to scenario 1.
A. Preventive
B. Detective
C. Corrective
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
Which of the following recommendations should an organization take into account when applying the proposed implementation approach for a cybersecurity program?
A. Applying the principles of continual Improvement
B. Integrating new technologies
C. Segregating the cybersecurity program from existing processes
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
Scenario 5:Pilotron is a large manufacturer known for its electric vehicles that use renewable energy. One of Its objectives Is 10 make the world a cleaner place by reducing the consumption of fossil fuels. In addition to electric vehicles, Pilotron also offers solar roof and advanced battery technology, all manufactured at its factory in Bastogne. Belgium. As one of the most Innovative manufacturers in Europe, Pilotron invests heavily in research and development to create unique components, such as motors, sensors, and batteries. In addillon, it places a strong emphasis on delivering high-quality products, and requires all employees to undergo an intensive onboarding program that includes hands-on training.
Pilotron did not prioritize the establishment of a cybersecurity program to protect its information. This became evident when a frustrated employee took advantage of the company's lack of cybersecurity measures. The employee was aware that Pilotron's existing security measures could easily be evaded The company became aware of the incident after five weeks, when a sudden surge in network data transfer raised suspicions upon investigation. Pilotron discovered that the employee had multiple requests for access to software development resources that were unrelated to their daily tasks By using a false user name and avoiding the implemented cybersecurity controls, the employee directly modified the code of one of Pilotron's products. This unauthorized code change enabled the employee to transfer highly sensitive data to external parties Knowing that insider threats pose a significant risk and the existing security controls were ineffective. Pilotron decided to shift its cybersecurity focus toward proactive detection and prevention strategies. It implemented a security software that detects unusual access patterns, large data upload, and credential abuse Additionally, Pilotron recognized the need to help improve the security of Its systems by Isolating devices (PCs. servers) on the opposite sides of a firewall.
The company also implemented an identity management solution to ensure the verification of Individuals requesting access. It decided to implement a mechanism that ensured only authorized individuals can access sensitive systems and data. In addition to the traditional username and password, employees were now required to provide a unique personal identifier, such as a fingerprint, as well as a one-time verification code generated through a mobile app Moreover, in order to enhance security measures and gain the benefits of cloud computing, Pilotron decided to leverage cloud based services. A kiv factor in Pilotroo's decision was the capability to construct and oversee its personalized Infrastructure Instead of depending on pre-set platforms or software applications, the company could craft its virtualized environments. The significant level of customization is of utmost importance to Pilotron since it enables adjusting its infrastructure to align with the specific requirements of its projects and clients.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Based on scenario 5,whirl cloud service model did Pilotron decide 10 use?
A. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
B. Software as a Service (SaaS)
C. infrastructure as a Service (laaS)
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Scenario 8:FindaxLabs is a financial institution that offers money transfers services globally The company Is known for quick money transfers at a low cost. To transfer money, users register with their email addresses and submit a photo of their ID card for identity verification. They also need to provide the recipient s bank account details alongside their own bank account details. Users can track the transfer through their accounts, either from the website or mobile app. As the company operates in a highly sensitive industry, it recognizes the importance of ensuring cybersecurity. As such, FindaxLabs has addressed its cybersecurity concerns through its business continuity plan.
Nevertheless, a few months ago, FindaxLabs detected suspicious activity on its network and realized that it was being attacked The attackers tried to gain access to customer information. Including emails, bank account numbers, and records of financial transactions. Upon receiving the alert, the incident response team responded swiftly Following the ICT readiness for business continuity (IRBC) policy and procedures, they immediately took down the communication channels to the server and went offline. Subsequently, they conducted vulnerability testing and network scanning, but did not identify any other backdoors. After dodging this attack, the company completely changed its approach toward cyber threats. Consequently, cybersecurity became one of their highest priorities.
FindaxLabs established a more comprehensive cybersecurity incident management plan based on its cybersecurity Incident management policy 10 effectively handle and mitigate future incidents and vulnerabilities. The cybersecurity incident management plan outlined a structured approach based on industry best practices and included various phases of the incident response process The company also created a post-incident report to evaluate the effectiveness of their response capabilities and identify areas for improvement It documented all relevant information related to theincident, such as category, priority, status, and actions taken to resolve it Based on this documentation, it defined the IRBC activities that helped them respond to and recover from disruptions, creating an IRBC timeline. The timeline consisted of three main stages: incident detection, response, and recovery. The company evaluated whether IRBC objectives were met for each phase. Through this evaluation, they determined that improved collaboration between business managers and ICT staff, as well as the implementation of preventive measures such as antivirus and firewalls, would have provided layered protection and better integration of cybersecurity into the business continuity strategy.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
According to scenario 8. what was the role of ICT readiness for business continuity in FindaxLab' business continuity management?
A. Protecting the performance of server operations
B. Recovering from the data breach
C. Responding prior to system compromise
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
Based on scenario 3, which risk treatmentoption did EsTeeMed select after analysing the Incident?
A. Risk retention
B. Risk avoidance
C. Risk sharing
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
Whatis an advantage of properly implementing a security operations center (SOC) within an organization?
A. The SOC facilitates continuous monitoring and analysis of an organization'sactivities, leading to enhanced security incident detection
B. The SOC promotes seamless collaboration between different teams and departments, enhancing overall organizational security
C. The SOC ensures immediate and absolute prevention of all cybersecurity incidents
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
What is EuroDart aiming to achieve byproactivelynotifying theircybersecuritymanager regarding Thecybersecurityprogram hetore implementingany agreed-upon actions? Refer to scenario 9.
A. Ensure compliance win data privacy regulations and legal requirements
B. Optimize the procedures by reducing the likelihood of overlooking any risks
C. Enhance customer trust and confidence in the company's cybersecurity measures
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8：
Scenario 2:Euro Tech Solutions Is a leading technology company operating in Europe that specializes In providing Innovative IT solutions With a strong reputation for reliability and excellence. EuroTech Solutions offers a range of services, including software development, cloud computing, and IT consulting. The company is dedicated to delivering cutting-edge technology solutions that drive digital transformation and enhance operational efficiency for its clients.
Recently, the company was subject to a cyberattack that significantly impeded its operations and negatively impacted Its reputation. The cyberattack resulted in a major data breach, where the customers' data and sensitive Information ware leaked. As such, EuroTech Solutions identified the need to improve its cybersecurity measures and decided 1o implement o comprehensive cybersecurity program.
EuroTech Solutions decided to use ISO.'I EC 27032 and the NIST Cybersecurity Framework as references and incorporate their principles and recommendations into its cybersecurity program. The company decided to rapidly implement the cybersecurity program by adhering to the guidelines of these two standards, and proceed with continual improvement (hereafter.
Initially, the company conducted a comprehensive analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to evaluate its cybersecurity measures. This analysis helped the company to identify the desired stale of its cybersecurity controls. Then, it identified the processes and cybersecurity controls that are in place, and conducted a gap analysis to effectively determine the gap between the desired state and current state of the cybersecurity controls. The cybersecurity program included business and IT-related functions and was separated into three phases
1. Cybersecurity program and governance
2. Security operations and incident response
3. Testing, monitoring, and improvement
With this program, the company aimedto strengthen the resilience ofthe digital infrastructure through advanced threat detection, real time monitoring, and proactive incident response. Additionally, it decided to droit a comprehensive and clear cybersecurity policy as part of its overall cybersecurity program The drafting process involved conducting a thorough research and analysis of existing cybersecurity frameworks Once the initial draft was prepared, the policy was reviewed, and then approved by senior management. After finalizing the cybersecurity policy, EuroTech Solutions took a proactive approach to its initial publication. The policy was communicated to all employees through various channels, including internal communications, employee training sessions, and the company's intranet network.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question
Based on scenario 2. the cybersecurity policy was approved by senior management. Is this appropriate?
A. Yes,the cybersecurity policy must be approved by the management
B. No,the cybersecurity policy must be approved only by the security governance committee
C. No, the cybersecurity policy must be approved only by the CEO
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)