CIPS L4M7 問題集

質問 1：
An organisation needs to determine whether to lease a piece of equipment or purchase it outright. From the following statements, which ones describe the advantages for a procurement organisation to lease rather than to purchase outright?
* Capital allowances may be set against tax, and grants may be available
* There is no initial investment which would tie up the organisation's working capital
* It would protect against technological obsolescence as equipment can be replaced as required
* The total cost may be higher than purchasing the equipment outright
A. 2 and 5 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 3 and 4 only
D. 2 and 4 only
正解：B

質問 2：
Which of the following is the character that allows the computer to verify whether a product code is entered correctly?
A. Barcode
B. Check digit
C. 3-digit prefix
D. Radio frequency identification
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
Amanda is the purchasing manager for AB Construction based in France. She is considering purchasing an asset from overseas but knows she must account for fluctuations in exchange rates in the contract. Is Amanda correct?
A. Yes, as Amanda will be able to decide the currency exchange rates to be used
B. No, as it will be better to purchase the asset in AB Construction's local currency as it would be efficient and more stable
C. Yes, as AB Construction could pay more for the asset than intended and Amanda should include a currency fluctuation clause
D. No, as the price can be re-negotiated post-contract sign-off by AB Construction and the supplier
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Which of the following are main objectives of warehouse operations? Select TWO that apply.
A. To minimise stock loss and deterioration
B. To maintain the highest level of buffer stock
C. To generate check digits for a product code
D. To ensure stock available when customers demand
E. To create sufficient space for redundant stock
正解：A,D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
What term describes the method used to account for inventory, where the most recently produced items are recorded as sold first?
A. Last in, first out
B. First in, first out
C. Last in, last out
D. First in, last out
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
A procurement manager has agreed a contract for the acquisition of a piece of capital equipment and has negotiated a staged payment contract of 30% with order, 30% on delivery, and the remaining 40% on acceptance testing. Was this the right thing to do?
A. Yes, as the payments can be linked directly to a specific performance milestone of the contract
B. No, as it is an unfair contract term and places the supplier at a disadvantage in the contract
C. Yes, as it means the contract warranties are easier to change
D. No, as it commits the organization to purchasing the equipment and the supplier to deliver it
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
Which of the following are examples of subjective methods of forecasting? Select TWO that apply.
A. Expert opinion
B. Trend line analysis
C. Moving averages
D. Seasonal variations
E. Market research
正解：A,E

質問 8：
Which of the following best describes the relationship between a service level and safety stock?
A. A service level decreases in proportion to a decrease in safety stock
B. A service level increases in proportion to an increase in safety stock
C. When safety stock is zero the service level always equals zero.
D. A safety stock is not always required to achieve a required service level
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 9：
Which of the following allow the operators to access higher levels in warehouse facility? Select TWO that apply:
A. Grab
B. Order picker
C. Carousel
D. Scissor platform
E. Stacker crane
正解：B,D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)