CIPS L4M7 問題集

質問 1：
Which costs in the following list are categorised as operation costs in the total cost of ownership model?
Select TWO that apply.
A. Installation and configuration costs
B. Decommissioning costs
C. Costs of any person who operates the equipment
D. Costs of consumables
E. Delivery costs
正解：C,D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
Among different types of costs associated with inventory, the costs of obtaining purchase approvals are...?
A. Acquisition costs
B. Costs of stockouts
C. Holding costs
D. Purchasing price
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
An organisation may incur additional costs in stockout events. Which of the following is an exam-ple of costs of inventory stockouts?
A. The costs of storage space owned that cannot be used for other profitable purposes when inventories decrease
B. The lost contribution margin on sales forgone as a result of customer dissatisfaction due to unavailability of goods
C. The costs of obsolescence and costs of insurance that change with the quantity of in-ventory held
D. The return forgone by investing capital in inventory rather than elsewhere
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Do all types of warehouses require access to daylight to reduce the cost of electricity?
A. Yes, because sunlight sterilises inventories in damp conditions
B. Yes, because organisation's need for artificial lighting and heating will reduce
C. No, because some types of stock are sensitive to sunlight
D. No, because only ventilation can help to reduce the humidity in the warehouse
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
An organisation might find it more beneficial to lease and use an asset over a predetermined period. After this period, the lessee has the right to secure an outright ownership of the asset by paying an agreed amount; otherwise, the asset would be repossessed by the lessor. Which of the following is an advantage of leasing?
A. Costs are known and agreed in advance
B. The total cost of ownership is not applicable as the asset is leased
C. The usage of the asset is usually capped
D. Long-term commitment to pay instalments even if not using the asset
正解：A

質問 6：
A procurement manager has agreed a contract for the acquisition of a piece of capital equipment and has negotiated a staged payment contract of 30% with order, 30% on delivery, and the remaining 40% on acceptance testing. Was this the right thing to do?
A. Yes, as the payments can be linked directly to a specific performance milestone of the contract
B. No, as it is an unfair contract term and places the supplier at a disadvantage in the contract
C. Yes, as it means the contract warranties are easier to change
D. No, as it commits the organization to purchasing the equipment and the supplier to deliver it
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
Jones Warehouse Services Limited has been using a manual handling system to move items throughout its warehouse. This setup is slow, uses more labor resources than automated systems, and recently, several errors and inaccuracies were uncovered in an audit. The company wants to introduce a system that minimizes human errors, lowers workplace risks, and reduces labor costs. Which of the following is a fast and efficient mechanical handling system for transporting a variety of different materials within a warehouse?
A. Trolley
B. Conveyor
C. Dollies
D. Reach truck
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8：
What advantage can the use of ABC classification of stock provide in warehouse design?
A. It allows the organisation to categorise items in alphabetical order for easier storage and retrieval
B. It determines where each item is to be located within the warehouse to aid inspection procedures
C. It assists in deciding on the most appropriate layout, handling systems, and what type of picking system to introduce
D. It gives purchasing staff more time to concentrate on those items that have most financial benefit to the organisation
正解：C

質問 9：
Which of the following are advantages for a purchasing organisation when adopting a leasing method of acquiring equipment?
* The initial purchase cost of the equipment is avoided
* The payments can be met from daily trading income
* The buyer can freely switch to newer technology whenever they wish
* The buyer is not responsible for any damage at the end of the contract
A. 1 and 4 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 4 only
正解：B