ISTQB-CTFLの無料問題集（330題）、ISTQB-CTFL認定試験参考書

ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL 問題集

試験コード：ISTQB-CTFL

試験名称：ISTQB-Foundation Level Exam

最近更新時間：2025-05-22

問題と解答：全330問

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質問 1：
Which ONE of the following options BEST describes black-box test techniques?
A. Black-box testing techniques are based on analyzing the test object's specified and implied behavior without knowledge of its internal data structure.
B. Black-box testing techniques involve analyzing the specified behavior of the test object without knowledge of its internal structure.
C. In black-box testing techniques, test cases are created based on the software's implementation.
D. Black-box testing techniques are based on experience with the test object without knowing the internal structure.
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A. Test cases are made up of input values, expected results and actual results developed to cover test objectives
B. Test cases describe items or events to test that are derived from the test basis during the test analysis activity
C. Test cases are derived during the test design activity to cover test objectives or test conditions
D. Test cases are sequences of actions for test execution specified during the test implementation activity
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
Which of the following software development models BEST exemplifies a model that does NOT support the principle of early testing?
A. The incremental development model
B. The Waterfall model
C. The iterative development model
D. The V-model
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Software was found lo take much more time than the stated requirement of less than one second to save a file.
Upon investigation it was found that there was an unnecessary check inside a loop which was slowing down the file-save operation. The software not being able to meet the desired response time is an example of
A. Failure
B. It is not a defect
C. Error
D. Defect
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
Which of the following statements about static testing and dynamic testing is true?
A. Unlike dynamic testing, which focuses on detecting potential defects, static testing focuses on detecting failures which may be due to actual defects
B. Both static testing and dynamic testing can be used to highlight issues associated with non-functional characteristics
C. Static testing is usually much less cost-effective than dynamic testing
D. Unlike dynamic testing, which can be also performed manually, static testing cannot be performed without specialized tools
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
Which of the following activities does NOT belong to a typical technical review?
A. Pre-meeting preparation by reviewers
B. Inviting end-users to the meeting
C. Using checklists during the meeting
D. Preparation of a review report
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Sequential development models impose the use of systematic test techniques and do not allow the use of experience-based test techniques
B. In Agile software development, the first iterations are exclusively dedicated to testing activities, as testing will be used to drive development, which will be performed in the subsequent iterations
C. Both in Agile software development and in sequential development models, such as the V-model, test levels tend to overlap since they do not usually have defined entry and exit criteria
D. In Agile software development, work product documentation tends to be lightweight and manual tests tend to be often unscripted as they are often produced using experience-based test techniques
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

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ISTQB-Foundation Level 認定 ISTQB-CTFL 試験問題:

1. Which of the following statements about the shift-left approach is FALSE?

A) The shift-left approach in testing is compatible with DevOps practices.
B) The shift-left approach can involve security vulnerabilities
C) The shift-left approach can only be implemented with test automation
D) The shift-left approach can be supported by static analysis tools.

2. Which type of software development product can undergo static testing?

A) Static tests should be performed on the installation and user guide documents as these documents are used by the end user.
B) Static testing is done only on the requirements You need to execute the software in order to find defects in the code.
C) Static testing is done only on the code as part of the "code review" sessions Other documents are reviewed, but not by static testing.
D) Any software development product can undergo static testing, including requirements specifications, design specifications and code.

3. Which of the following does MOT describe a reason why testing is necessary?

A) The customer decided that 100% branch coverage shall be achieved
B) For avionics and pharmaceutical systems software testing is mandated by standards
C) The acquisition of test automation tools was based on the assumption that it will be used m all projects
D) The risks associated with delivering the system are far higher than the cost of testing

4. Which of the following statements about the value of maintaining traceability between the test basis and test work products is not true?

A) Traceability can be useful for determining the most suitable test techniques to be used in a testing project
B) Traceability can be useful to support the needs required by the auditing of testing
C) Traceability can be useful for determining how many test basis items are covered by the corresponding tests
D) Traceability can be useful for assessing the impact of a change to a test basis item on the corresponding tests

5. A requirement specifies that if the total amount of sales (TAS) made during the year by a corporate seller is
300,000€ or more, the bonus that must be paid to the seller is 100% of a certain amount agreed upon at the beginning of the year. The software contains a fault as it implements this requirement with the decision "IF (TAS = 300,000)" instead of "IF (TAS >= 300.000)". The application of the 3-value boundary value analysis to this problem consists of the following three test cases (TAS is an integer variable):
TC1 = 299,999 TC2=300,000 TC=300,001
Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) None of the three test cases would highlight the fault.
B) TC1 would highlight the fault
C) TC2 would highlight the fault
D) TC3 would highlight the fault

質問と回答：

質問 # 1
正解： C

質問 # 2
正解： D

質問 # 3
正解： C

質問 # 4
正解： A

質問 # 5
正解： C