ASTQB ISTQB-Advanced-Lev1 問題集

質問 1：
According to ISTQB syllabus, systems of systems;
I. Contain interconnected hardware, software applications and communications.
II. Include big bang merging of independent collaborating systems to avoid creating the entire system from scratch.
III. Can be less reliable than individual systems
IV. Characteristics include; long duration of projects, version management and regression tests at systems of systems level.
A. I, III, and IV are true, II is false.
B. II,III and IV are true, I is false.
C. I, II are true and III is false.
D. I, II and IV are true.
正解：A

質問 2：
Which of the statements are true about Test Strategy approaches?
I. Company can use analytical strategy (risk based) for their test strategy.
II. Company can use dynamic strategy for their test strategy.
III. Company may combine two or more test strategies for their test activities.
IV. Company may not have a test strategy document.
A. I, II, III and IV true
B. I, II, IV true
C. I and II true
D. I III and III true
正解：A

質問 3：
A software company developed a software application for a Life Insurance Company. The testers of the software company were given the release to test. The software application calculates the annual life insurance cost based on customers' age. Life insurance cost is as follows per year; # Age 18 or less: US $ 300 # Age over 18 or less than 70: US $ 500 # Person has to be at least 1 year old to purchase insurance If a customer enters any other age, the software prints an error message. The Application accepts only positive integer values (no decimals). Given above scenario, how many valid test cases at minimum can you derive using equivalence partitioning?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
正解：A

質問 4：
You and two junior testers have been assigned to a new project qualification by your manager. Development of the code started two weeks ago and now you are invited to attend a code review meeting by development manager. Meeting agenda is to cover following items. # Verify code compliance to coding standards # Verify comment usage frequency # Review number of function calls # Review logical decision points in the application What is the purpose of this meeting?
A. Perform a Static Analysis of the code with the intention of finding bugs early.
B. Explain the complexity of the code.
C. Explain the testers how the program should work.
D. Get an agreement to release the partially completed software to the testing department.
正解：A

質問 5：
A development house (DH) uses the V model for its projects. It delivers systems to the energy industry. In response to consumer demands, DH has been asked to create an online system for consumers to switch energy suppliers easily. There are already offerings in the marketplace for this service, but DH thinks it can provide a service which is easier to use. It will request more detailed information on homes and occupant lifestyles in order to accurately predict likely bills per quarter, and will update users if a cheaper tariff becomes available. For this new service, the specifications have been defined, code has been created, and system testing is about to start. Which of the following would form part of the entry criteria into unit testing (which will be followed by integration testing)?
I. 100 per cent decision coverage of all tariff calculations.
II. Signed-off program specification.
III. Signed-off technical specification.
IV. 100 per cent program specification coverage.
V. Compiled code.
A. II and V
B. III, IV and V
C. I, II and III
D. I, III and V
正解：A

質問 6：
IEEE 10440-1993 specifies a standard for defect reporting.
Which of the following attributes should be in a defect report as per ISTQB Syllabus?
A. Accurate. Does not have to be complete, concise or objective.
B. Compete and accurate. Does not have to be concise or objective.
C. Complete, concise, accurate and objective report.
D. Complete and objective. Does not have to be accurate.
正解：C

質問 7：
Select the correct matching pair. According to the ISTQB Syllabus;
I. Risk Identification
II. Risk Analysis
III. Risk mitigation
a.Methods include: Expert interviews, checklists, brainstorming and past experience.
b.Technical factors include: Training issues, tools and technology, conflicts within the team
c.Business factors include: Damage to the image, loss of license, legal issues
A. I-a,II-b,III-b
B. I-b,II-c,III-a
C. I-a,II-b,III-c
D. I-c,II-b,III-a
正解：A

質問 8：
A Car sales company is financing their customers' vehicles. Financing interest rates are as follows:
(I) For all motorcycles:
a.Customer Credit score 300 - 550
# Annual income US$ 40K-80K - Interest rate 15%
# Annual income US$ 81K-100K- Interest rate 12 %
# Annual income US $ 101K or more - Interest rate 9 %
b.Customer Credit score 551-680
# Annual income US$ 40K-80K - Interest rate 12%
# Annual income US$ 81K-100K- Interest rate 9 %
# Annual income US $ 101K or more - Interest rate 7 %
c.Customer Credit score 681 or more
# Annual income US$ 40K-80K - Interest rate 10%
# Annual income US$ 81K-100K-Interest rate 6
# Annual income US $ 101K or more - Interest rate 5 %
(II) For all other vehicles the interest rate is 1 % less (from the values given above) for each category mentioned.
a) Ex: Customer Credit score 300 - 550
Annual income US$ 40K-80K - Interest rate 14% and so on.
What is the minimum number of test cases required to test the above application? (Hint: derive test cases using decision table technique using the decision table described in
A. 9
B. 2
C. 18
D. 20
正解：C