ASTQB ISTQB-Advanced-Lev1 問題集

質問 1：
You and two junior testers have been assigned to a new project qualification by your manager. Development of the code started two weeks ago and now you are invited to attend a code review meeting by development manager. Meeting agenda is to cover following items. # Verify code compliance to coding standards # Verify comment usage frequency # Review number of function calls # Review logical decision points in the application What is the purpose of this meeting?
A. Perform a Static Analysis of the code with the intention of finding bugs early.
B. Explain the complexity of the code.
C. Explain the testers how the program should work.
D. Get an agreement to release the partially completed software to the testing department.
正解：A

質問 2：
Which of the statements are true about a test policy document?
Test policy document;
I. Is a high level document which describes the company philosophy towards quality assurance.
II. Contains the company values, goals related to testing and test process.
III. May contain activities for test process improvement
IV. May contain information about how to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of testing.
A. I, II and IV true, III false
B. III and IV false, I and II true
C. I and II true, III and IV false
D. All of them are true
正解：D

質問 3：
Select the correct answer;
I. Verifying "what" the product does is part of functional testing.
II. Usability Testing is a domain/functional testing technique.
III. Inspection, evaluation and reviews are usability test techniques.
IV. Understandability, learnability and attractiveness are attributes of usability
A. All of the above true
B. I, II true. III, IV false
C. I, II, III true, IV false
D. II, III, IV true. I false
正解：A

質問 4：
Software Testers in a software development company installed the new release on test systems and started the testing phase. Testers verified the new functionality, performed necessary security testing and completed planned regression tests. During the last week of testing, testers noticed that the memory utilization was more than 95% on two of the test servers (out of 4 servers). This behavior was not observed during the first weeks of the testing phase. As a test analyst, what would you do?
A. Create a defect report and reboot the system to correct the memory problem.
B. Ignore the problem because other two servers are okay (memory utilization is normal)
C. Reboot the system so that memory utilization will come back to normal. Not report it as a problem.
D. Report the problem to the developer immediately and create a defect report because it could be a problem related to memory leak.
正解：D

質問 5：
According to ISTQB syllabus, characteristics of systems of systems are;
I. Long duration of projects
II. Multiple levels of integration
III. Need for Maintenance Testing
IV. No formal development lifecycle or milestones.
A. All of the above are true.
B. I, II true, III and IV false.
C. I, II, III true, IV false.
D. II, III IV true, I false.
正解：C

質問 6：
A development house (DH) uses the V model for its projects. It delivers systems to the energy industry. In response to consumer demands, DH has been asked to create an online system for consumers to switch energy suppliers easily. There are already offerings in the marketplace for this service, but DH thinks it can provide a service which is easier to use. It will request more detailed information on homes and occupant lifestyles in order to accurately predict likely bills per quarter, and will update users if a cheaper tariff becomes available. For this new service, the specifications have been defined, code has been created, and system testing is about to start. Which of the following would form part of the entry criteria into unit testing (which will be followed by integration testing)?
I. 100 per cent decision coverage of all tariff calculations.
II. Signed-off program specification.
III. Signed-off technical specification.
IV. 100 per cent program specification coverage.
V. Compiled code.
A. II and V
B. III, IV and V
C. I, II and III
D. I, III and V
正解：A

質問 7：
Select the correct statement;
A. Testing tasks cannot be concurrent.
B. Testing processes are interconnected and related to activities like requirements engineering, software development, etc.
C. Testing activities / processes do not have to be aligned to the chosen software development lifecycle model.
D. Requirements engineering and software testing are two isolated activities.
正解：B

質問 8：
An internet service provider (ISP) offers its services mainly to home users. With this group,
a major target is home users with children. One of its key selling points is its Parental
Control (PC) system. The PC system allows the user with Master rights to set the internet
access privileges of the other users. Its categories of user are: Mature Teen (M), General
Teen (G), Kids only (KO).
# A Mature Teen can have 24-hour access, can access websites in the M category and can
visit chat rooms.
# A General Teen can have '9-5' access, can access websites in the G category and can
visit chat rooms.
# A Kid can have access up to 1 hour per day, can access websites in the KO category only,
but cannot visit chat rooms.
Which of the following test design techniques would be best suited to testing that a General
Teen can have only '9-5' access to the system?
A. Path testing
B. Equivalence partitioning
C. State transition testing
D. Statement testing
正解：B