CPA FR 問題集

質問 1：
On 1 January 2012, Sigma Ltd purchased a non-current asset for cash of $100,000 and received a grant of $20,000 towards the cost of the asset. Sigma Ltd's accounting policy is to treat the grant as deferred income. The asset has a useful life of 5 years.
What will be the accounting entries to record the asset and the grant in the year ended 31 December 2012?
A. DebitCredit Non-current asset at 1 January 2012$100,000 Cash at 1 January 2012$20,000 Depreciation expense at 31 December 2012$20,000 Cash at 1 January 2012$100,000 Deferred income at 1 January 2012$20,000 Accumulated depreciation at 31 December 2012$20,000
B. DebitCredit Non-current asset at 1 January 2012$100,000 Depreciation expense at 31 December 2012$20,000 Deferred income at 31 December 2012$4,000 Cash at 1 January 2012$100,000 Accumulated depreciation at 31 December 2012$20,000 Operating expenses$4,000
C. DebitCredit Non-current asset at 1 January 2012$100,000 Cash at 1 January 2012$20,000 Depreciation expense at 31 December 2012$20,000 Equity reserve at 31 December 2012$4,000 Cash at 1 January 2012$100,000 Deferred income at 1 January 2012$20,000 Accumulated depreciation at 31 December 2012$20,000 Operating expenses$4,000
D. DebitCredit Non-current asset at 1 January 2012$100,000 Cash at 1 January 2012$20,000 Depreciation expense at 31 December 2012$20,000 Deferred income at 31 December 2012$4,000 Cash at 1 January 2012$100,000 Deferred income at 1 January 2012$20,000 Accumulated depreciation at 31 December 2012$20,000 Operating expenses$4,000
正解：D

質問 2：
Close members of the family of an individual are those family members who may be expected to influence, or be influenced by, that individual in their dealings with the entity.
They may include:
(a)The individual's domestic partner and children
(b)Children of the domestic partner; and
(c)Dependants of the individual or the domestic partner.
When considering each possible related party relationship, attention must be paid to the substance of the relationship, not merely the legal form.
Which of the following are not related parties?
(i)Two enterprises simply because they have a director or other key management in common. (ii)Twoventures, simply because they share joint control over a joint venture. (iii)Providers of finance (iv)Trade unions (v)Government departments and agencies
A. (i), (iii), (iv) and (v)
B. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)
C. (i), (iii), and (v)
D. (ii), (iv) and (v)
正解：B

質問 3：
Consider the following statements:
(i)Some operating segments meet all the aggregation criteria.
(ii)Identified reportable segments account for 75 percent of the entity's revenue.
How these should be reported under IFRS 8 Operating Segments?
A. (i) Aggregate remaining segments into 'all other segments' category.
(ii)
This is not a reportable segment to be disclosed.
B. (i) Aggregate remaining segments into 'all other segments' category.
(ii)
Reportable segments to be disclosed provided that they meet the quantitative thresholds.
C. (i) This is not a reportable segment to be disclosed.
(ii)
Aggregate remaining segments into 'all other segments' category.
D. (i) Reportable segments to be disclosed provided that they meet the quantitative thresholds.
(ii)
Aggregate remaining segments into 'all other segments' category.
正解：D

質問 4：
Relied Ltd owns a factory with an opening carrying value of $60m. At 1 January 2012 the directors decided to sell the property, but have continued to use the factory for manufacturing during the year. As they have made no positive moves towards disposal, they are well aware that the property is not held for sale.
They wish to classify the building as an investment property and recognise a loss of $10m in the income statement based on a market value at 31 December 2012 of $50m. It is estimated that the factory has a remaining life of 20 years and the estimated cost to sells would be $50,000. Relied Ltd applies the cost model to their other factories.
How should be the factoryrecognizedin the statement of Relied Ltd?
A. Cost model should be applied with a $10m reduction in the revaluation reserve and $57mrecognizedin the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2012.
B. Fair value model should be applied with a loss of $10mrecognizedin the statement of other comprehensive income and $50m in the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2012.
C. Recognizedunder IAS 16 with a depreciation charge of $3m in the statement of profit or loss and $57m in the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2012.
D. Recognizedunder IFRS 5 property held for sale with $49.95m in the statement of financial position and a charge of $10.05m in the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2012.
正解：C

質問 5：
Robert plc, which has many subsidiaries, acquired 90% of the ordinary shares of Newey Ltd in 2008. On 31 December 2011 Newey Ltd's net assets amounted to $300,000. On 30 September 2012 Robert plc sold all of its shares in Newey Ltd. Newey Ltd's profit for the year to 31 December 2012 was $60,000, which accrued evenly over that year.
What amount will appear as a deduction from the non-controlling interest column in Robert plc's consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2012 in respect of Newey Ltd?
A. $34,500
B. $4,500
C. $36,000
D. $30,000
正解：A

質問 6：
MacDougal Cereal sold 100 barrels of Cereal No 1 to the Scots Bank, on 30 June 2013 for $100 per barrel. When Cereal No 1 is mature in two years, it will be worth $500 per barrel. MacDougal retains custody of the barrels. The sale contract contains a clause requiring MacDougal to repurchase the barrels on 30 June 2015 for $150 per barrel.
How should this transaction berecognized?
A. $100 per barrelrecognizedas sales revenue in 2013 and $500 as the value of inventory in 2015.
B. Record $100 per barrel cash received from the bank as loan andrecognizebarrels as inventory. $50 per barrel should be accounted for as loan interest over the two year period.
C. $100 per barrelrecognizedas sales revenue in 2013 and $150 as the value of inventory in 2015.
D. Only record $50 per barrel as the value of inventory in 2015.
正解：B

質問 7：
Rochester pIc has entered into a fixed price contract for the provision of services to Adele Ltd. The contract commenced in September 2012 and will be completed in 2013.
The contract price is $2 million and costs are recoverable as incurred. At 31 December 2012, Rochester plc's year ends, costs of $500,000 have been incurred.
The contract has been assessed as 30% complete; however, costs to complete cannot be estimated reliably.
In accordance with IAS 18 Revenue, how much revenue should be included in Rochester plc's statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2012 in respect of this contract?
A. Nil
B. $600,000
C. $500,000
D. $2 million
正解：C

質問 8：
One plc has owned 100% of Ten Ltd and 60% of Six Ltd for many years. At 31 December 2012 the trade receivables and trade payables shown in the individual company statements of financial position were as follows.
One plcTen LtdSix Ltd $000$000$000 Trade receivable 503040 Trade payable 301520 Trade payable are made up as follows Amount owning to One--Ten 2-4 Six 3-Other suppliers251516
301520
The intra-group accounts agreed after taking into account the following.
1)An invoice for $3,000 posted by Ten Ltd on 31 December 2012 was not received by One pIc until 2 January 2013
2)A cheque for $2,000 posted by One pIc on 30 December 2012 was not received by Six Ltd until 4 January 2013.
What amount should be shown as trade receivables in the consolidated statement of financial position of One plc for the year ended 31 December 2012?
A. $109,000
B. $56,000
C. $106,000
D. $111,000
正解：C