CTFL18の無料問題集（582題）、CTFL18認定試験参考書

BCS CTFL18 問題集

試験コード：CTFL18

試験名称：ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018

最近更新時間：2024-12-22

問題と解答：全582問

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質問 1：
Which of the following factors will MOST affect the testing effort required to test a software product?
A. The level of detail in the test plan
B. The number of staff available to execute tests
C. The test estimation method used
D. The requirements for reliability and security in the product
正解：D

質問 2：
Which is the best definition of complete testing..?
A. You have tested every statement, branch, and combination of branches in the program
B. You have discovered every bug in the program
C. You have completed every test in the test plan
D. You have reached the scheduled ship date
正解：D

質問 3：
Which of the following BEST describes checklist-based testing?
A. An experience-based test technique whereby the experienced tester uses a high-level list of items to be noted, checked or remembered, or a set of rules or criteria against which a product has to be verified.
B. A test design technique which ensures that test cases are checked for consistency and completeness against an organisation's list of formatting rules and best practices.
C. A procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on an analysis of the specification, either functional or non-functional, of a component or system without reference to its internal structure.
D. An approach to testing whereby the testers dynamically design and execute tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
正解：A

質問 4：
Which of the following statements is the MOST valid goal for a test team?
A. Cause as many failures as possible so that faults can be identified and corrected.
B. Prove that all faults are identified.
C. Determine whether enough component testing was executed.
D. Prove that any remaining faults will not cause any failures.
正解：A

質問 5：
Which of the following metrics are useful for monitoring the test progress?
A. Percentage of work done in test environment preparation
B. The number of features implemented in the code
C. Percentage of work done on the user's manuals
D. The number of changes done to the product's requirements
正解：B

質問 6：
Which of the following statements about estimation of the test effort is WRONG?
A. Once the test effort is estimated, resources can be identified and a schedule can be drawn up.
B. Effort estimate depends on the budget of the project.
C. Experience based estimation is one of the estimation techniques.
D. Effort estimate can be inaccurate because the quality of the product under tests is not known.
正解：B

質問 7：
The following Test Cases have been created for a simple web-based airline booking system.
Test Case 1: Search for an item: Available Flights.
Test Case 2: View selected item in My Flights.
Test Case 3: Login to the system: Login is accepted.
Test Case 4: Select an available flight: item added to My Flights.
Test Case 5: Print confirmation receipt, then exit.
Test Case 6: In My Flights, confirm details and book flight.
Which of the following is the correct logical order for the test cases?
A. 3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 6
B. 3, 2, 1, 4, 6, 5
C. 6, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5
D. 3, 1, 4, 2, 6, 5
正解：D

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BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018 認定 CTFL18 試験問題:

1. What content would be in an incident report if that incident report was based on the IEEE 829 Standard for SoftwareTest Documentation?
(i)Identification of configuration items of the software or system.
(ii)Software or system lifecycle process in which the incident was
observed.
(iii)Description of the anomaly to enable reproduction of the incident.
(iv)Number of occurrences of the incident.
(v)Classification of the cause of the incident for metrics and for
reporting purposes.

A) i, iii, iv
B) ii, iii
C) i, ii, iii
D) i, ii, iii, v

2. Which of the following defect types are LEAST likely to be discovered when using static analysis tools?

A) Variables that are never used
B) Uncalled functions and procedures
C) Coding standard violations
D) Memory leaks

3. Which of the following is a factor that could negatively influence the success of the deployment of a tool within an organization?

A) Collecting usage information of the tool from the early projects
B) Adapting and improving the processes to the usage of the tool
C) Introducing the tool to all the test learns of the organization at the same time
D) Providing training and coaching for new users of the tool

4. Which of the following is not a major task of Exit criteria?

A) Writing a test summary report for stakeholders.
B) Assessing if more tests are needed.
C) Logging the outcome of test execution.
D) Checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning.

5. Which of the following comparisons of component testing and system testing are TRUE?

A) Component testing verifies the functioning of software modules, program objects, and classes that are separately testable, whereas system testing verifies interfaces between components and interactions with different parts of the system.
B) Component testing focuses on functional characteristics, whereas system testing focuses on functional and non-functional characteristics.
C) Test cases for component testing are usually derived from component specifications, design specifications, or data models, whereas test cases for system testing are usually derived from requirement specifications, functional specifications or use cases.
D) Component testing is the responsibility of the technical testers, whereas system testing typically is the responsibility of the users of the system.

質問と回答：

質問 # 1
正解： C

質問 # 2
正解： D

質問 # 3
正解： C

質問 # 4
正解： C

質問 # 5
正解： C