ISQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 問題集

質問 1：
Test Management
Assume you have some data related to confirmation testing during system testing of a past project.
In that project 240 bug reports have been opened once, 80 were opened twice, 10 were opened three times and no bug reports have been opened more than three times.
You estimate that a bug report, which has failed its confirmation test, costs, on average, 3 person-hours.
Which of the following statements correctly describe the value of these confirmatory testing activities based on cost of quality?
Number of correct responses: 1
K32 credits
A. 340 person-hours have been spent on the project during the system testing phase, because of the failed confirmation tests and this cost belongs to the costs of external failure
B. 300 person-hours have been spent on the project during the system testing phase, because of the failed confirmation tests and this cost belongs to the costs of internal failure
C. 300 person-hours have been spent on the project during the system testing phase, because of the failed confirmation tests and this cost belongs to the costs of detection
D. 340 person-hours have been spent on the project during the system testing phase, because of the failed confirmation tests and this cost belongs to the costs of internal failure
正解：B

質問 2：
You are not confident with the assessment of the risk level and you suspect that it will be possible to find high-priority bugs in low-risk areas.
Furthermore the period for test execution is very short. Your goal is to test all the product risks in a risk-based way, while assuring that each product risk gets at least some amount of testing.

Which of the following answers describes the best test execution schedule in this scenario?
Number of correct responses: 1
K32 credits
A. T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10
B. T10, T8, T6, T4, T2, T9, T7, T5, T3, T1
C. T1, T3, T5, T7, T9, T2, T4, T6, T8, T10
D. T10, T9, T8, T7, T6, T5, T4, T3, T2, T1
正解：C

質問 3：
The test team is using a distributed model for testing.
What is the primary factor you should consider with this model? [1]
A. Co-location of test team
B. Planned vs. actual hours
C. Alignment of methodologies
D. Provision of growth opportunities for the individual testers
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Test Management
Which of the following statements, about the test reporting activities for a project adopting an iterative lifecycle model with very short iterations (e.g. two weeks iterations), is correct?
Number of correct responses: 1
K21 credit
A. Test reporting activities are less important for projects adopting an iterative life cycle model with short iterations. They should be performed at the end of the last iteration
B. Test reporting activities can't be influenced by the use of an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations
C. Test reporting activities are not important for projects adopting an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations
D. Test reporting activities are still important with an iterative lifecycle. The reports can be used to conduct post-iteration review sessions before starting with the next iteration
正解：D

質問 5：
Test Management
You are the Test Manager on a project following an iterative life-cycle model. The project should consist of nine iterations of one month duration each. It is planned to develop the most important features to have a stable core of the application in the first three iterations and to add the additional features in the last six iterations.
At the beginning of the first iteration, only a draft version of the requirements specification document for the core features is available. Assume that during each of the first three iterations, the chosen features are fully completed and unit tested.
Which of the following statements is true in this context?
Number of correct responses: 1
K43 credits
A. You should apply the same test strategy as used in a sequential life cycle model
B. You should allocate all the effort for the system test phase only in the last iteration
C. You should allocate a large effort for system testing during the first three iterations
D. The system test phase should start when all the requirements are frozen
正解：C

質問 6：
Which testing metric identifies defect density? [1]
A. People
B. Project
C. Process
D. Product
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
Your organization is considering using open-source tools. You have been told you need to be aware of the terms of the GNU general public license.
What is the basic concept of this license? [1]
A. A small license fee must be paid to the supplier of the software.
B. If you're going to distribute the software, you need to do so with the same terms as were applied when you received the software.
C. Anyone can use the software anytime for any reason.
D. You are allowed to use the software internally, but it cannot be incorporated into any product for which you will receive a profit.
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8：
People Skills - Team Composition
Which of the following would you expect to be most likely an example of a demotivating factor for testers?
Number of correct responses: 2
K21 credit
A. The testers' recommendations to improve the system or its testability are adopted by the development team
B. Test quality is measured by counting the number of customer/user reported problems.
C. The same regressions tests are manually executed by the same testers, for every product release, without regression test tools
D. The testers are assessed on whether and how often they detect important and critical failures
E. The management asks the testers to be kept informed about the intensity, quality and results of testing
正解：B,C

質問 9：
Which of the following organizational structures would be considered unorthodox? [1]
A. Developers within the same team unit test each others' code prior to handing over to a separate testing team for system testing
B. DBAs confirm the referential integrity of the database and developers complete their unit testing before handing over to external organization for system testing
C. After developers are done unit testing, business analysts alpha test the system before handing over to a separate testing team for system testing
D. Developers and testers are integrated within the same project team, each role focusing on a different level of testing
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)