ISQI CTAL-TA_Syll2019 問題集

質問 1：
You are testing software which is being ported from one platform to another. There are no documented requirements and there is no time budgeted for writing them.
Which type of test technique is most useful in this situation?
A. Experience-based test technique
B. White-box test technique
C. Black-box test technique
D. Defect-based test technique
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
You are assigned as a Senior Test Analyst to lead a project test team composed of business users. These users have extensive business knowledge, but no testing experience. There is another test team composed of in-sourced professional testers that will also be used for this project. Your business users will be assisting the project on a part-time basis. The development team is building an application using the "V-model" development lifecycle. Your company has automated testing tools and test management systems for use by dedicated test teams. What would be an effective method to employ your business users in your testing effort?
A. Have your business testers create automated test scripts using available test tools to ensure that regression tests can be executed on a timely basis.
B. With their knowledge of business rules, have them create a detailed decision table, then enter the resulting information into the test management system as step-by-step test cases.
C. Using their knowledge of the system, have them construct detailed state transition diagrams, then translate the information into detailed step-by-step test procedures.
D. Provide them with high-level test charters to execute checklists of items to be tested. You may also provide criteria to assist in verifying the application under test.
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
You have been given a user story for an ATM application and have been reviewing it. The following are two of the acceptance criteria:
AC 1: The account balance must be displayed to the user as fast as possible to ensure they do not leave during the transaction.
AC 2: The user must log in easily before they can display their balance From the information provided here and by applying the review checklist in the syllabus, what is the major problem with the acceptance criteria?
A. The story is not independent from other stories
B. The feature is not clearly defined
C. The acceptance criteria are not prioritized
D. The acceptance criteria are not testable
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Rather than developing an e-commerce product, management has decided to acquire a COTS package The e-commerce product needs to interface.
with backend applications such a finance, stock control and order delivery. You are asked to define a test plan for this project.
Given just the information in the scenario, which of the following software quality characteristics must be included in your test plan?
A. Interoperability
B. Portability
C. Maintainability
D. Reliability
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
Supercar.
Supercar is an online vehicle sales website specializing in a single manufacturer's Sports Utility Vehicles (SUVs) and saloons A vehicle has two key elements, power unit and body style The manufacturer offers three choices of power unit: petrol, electric and hybrid There are 3 main body styles Saloon, Hatchback and SUV.
SUVs are available only as petrol and electric options.Hybrid is available for Hatchback only The website will allow an order to be processed if the chosen vehicle configuration is in stock, otherwise a message will be displayed asking the user to Cry again later. Based on the specification, the following classification tree has been developed:

Which test case is needed to complete the test set and achieve minimum class coverage?
A. Power Unit Hybrid Body Style: Hatchback
B. Power Unit: Electric Body Style: Hatchback
C. Power Unit: Petrol Body Style: Saloon
D. Power Unit: Hybrid Body Style: Saloon
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
You are testing an ATM based on the following use
ATM start screen is showing
1. The user inserts card
2. The user types in PIN
3 The user selects cash with receipt'
4. The user selects €50
5. The user selects no further service' Expected results
- The ATM provides €50 to the user
- The ATM returns the card and balance slip
- The ATM clears the screen
- The ATM returns to start menu
You are asked to review this use case.
You are asked to review this use case.
What is the most important information that is missing from this use case?
A. Nothing has been defined for expected response times.
B. More test cases are needed to achieve the minimum acceptable level of coverage.
C. Expected results not clearly defined
D. The use case should also include alternative behaviour.
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
Ideally, which environments should be targeted by interoperability testing?
A. Only those environments readily available in the testing lab
B. Primarily the environments with the heaviest use
C. All the expected environments and combinations
D. Only the highest risk environments for the highest priority usage
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8：
When preparing test cases for an interoperability test, not all interactions may be clearly specified in the requirements documents. Which type of document is typically also used by a Test Analyst as the test basis for interoperability testing?
A. Functional specifications
B. Component specifications
C. System architecture document
D. User stories
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)