ISQI CTAL-TA_Syll2019 問題集

質問 1：
As a Test Analyst you are involved in the early stages of an acceptance test for a Product Data Management system. You are asked to write test designs and test cases based on use cases. An early version of the system is already available. It is expected that many things will change (including the user interface) during implementation of the new version.
The tests will be conducted by end-users with much domain knowledge who have also been involved in the project defining the user requirements (in the format of use cases) and reviewing other documentation.
What Is the BEST option regarding the level of detail and documentation required for test cases in the project?
A. High-level test cases only since the end-users have extensive domain knowledge and many changes are expected
B. Detailed low-level test cases since many re-runs of the tests are expected.
C. High-level test cases supported by low-level test cases to allow for traceability and enable future changes.
D. Low-level test cases only since the end-users have extensive domain knowledge.
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
You are assigned as a Senior Test Analyst to lead a project test team composed of business users. These users have extensive business knowledge, but no testing experience. There is another test team composed of in-sourced professional testers that will also be used for this project. Your business users will be assisting the project on a part-time basis. The development team is building an application using the "V-model" development lifecycle. Your company has automated testing tools and test management systems for use by dedicated test teams. What would be an effective method to employ your business users in your testing effort?
A. Have your business testers create automated test scripts using available test tools to ensure that regression tests can be executed on a timely basis.
B. With their knowledge of business rules, have them create a detailed decision table, then enter the resulting information into the test management system as step-by-step test cases.
C. Using their knowledge of the system, have them construct detailed state transition diagrams, then translate the information into detailed step-by-step test procedures.
D. Provide them with high-level test charters to execute checklists of items to be tested. You may also provide criteria to assist in verifying the application under test.
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
Consider the following use case for a "pick your dog" application called "Shelter Search".
1. The user enters his zip code
2. The user enters his breed choice
3. The system displays the list of shelters within a 30 mile radius of the user's zip code which have the selected breed
4. The user selects a shelter
5. The system displays the available appointment times for the next seven days
6. The user selects an appointment time
7. The system records the user's appointment
8. The system displays the address and phone number for the selected shelter
9. The system confirms the user's appointment
Alternate Paths:
1a. The user cancels out
2a. The user doesn't find their choice
2b. The user enters their breed choice in the "other" text field
3a. No shelters are found with the selected breed
3b The user is prompted to enter a larger search radius
4a. The user cancels out
5a. There are no appointments available in the next seven days
5b. The user is asked if they want to search the next 30 days
6a. The user cancels out
7a. The system cannot record the appointment
7b. The system displays an error
8a. The system cannot display the address
8b. The system displays an error
How many test cases will be needed to achieve minimum coverage of this use case?
A. 9
B. 14
C. 7
D. 1
正解：B

質問 4：
The Technical Test Analyst has created a suite of keyword-driven tests to be used to test a calendar creation application. Because users may enter erroneous data, error checking must be handled with the automation. What is the best way to test the error conditions and still use the keyword-driven tests?
A. Create a suite of data-driven tests that will provide all possible errors
B. Create manual tests for the error conditions and provide only valid data for the keyword tests
C. Create test data for the keywords that includes error data and verifies the proper error is returned
D. Create new keywords to handle the error situations
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
You have been given a test charter to conduct exploratory testing for accepting credit and debit cards for an e-commerce system. You started with the credit cards and you have found that, valid or invalid, they are never accepted. You have logged this as a defect. What should you do now?
A. Automate the testing for the credit card exploratory tests so they can be used for confirmation testing after the defect is fixed.
B. Continue the session and conduct the testing for debit cards
C. Close the session and start a new session with a new charter
D. Enter your exploratory test cases with detailed test steps into the Test Management System
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
Rather than developing an e-commerce product, management has decided to acquire a COTS package The e-commerce product needs to interface.
with backend applications such a finance, stock control and order delivery. You are asked to define a test plan for this project.
Given just the information in the scenario, which of the following software quality characteristics must be included in your test plan?
A. Interoperability
B. Portability
C. Maintainability
D. Reliability
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
Although usability is an important aspect for a new planning system, due to availability constraints, the usability evaluation shall be performed without Which of the following is a usability technique that can be applied in this situation?
A. Usability lab sessions
B. Usability review, e.g., heuristic evaluation
C. Usability survey
D. Usability prototyping
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8：
Which of the following software development lifecycle models requires the earliest involvement from the Test Analyst?
A. V-model
B. Agile development model
C. Embedded iterative model
D. Maintenance lifecycle
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)