ISTQB CT-TAE 問題集

質問 1：
A project consists of distributed teams working in a 24-hour environment, where activities happen at all hours of the day. This project adopts a CI (Continuous Integration) process when developer check-in code and consists of automated activities that include generating a build and deploying it to a test environment.
Automated integration tests are run multiple times a day. The project have asked for a report containing the automation test results for every build, which must be available 24/7 to the project team.
Which of the following would be the BEST way to automatically provides this report?
A. Store the execution results of the integration tests for the last build to a database (without overwriting the results from the previous builds). Automatically create a test execution report for this build and send it via e-mail to the project team
B. Store the code coverage results of the integration tests for the last build to a database (without overwriting the results from the previous builds). And automatically create a chart showing the trend in code coverage and send via email to the project team.
C. Store the execution result of the integration tests for the last build to a database (overwriting the results from the previous build), automatically create a test execution report for this build send It via e-mail to the project team
D. Store the execution results of the integration tests for the last build to a database (without overwriting the results from the previous builds), use this database to automatically update a dashboard containing the build history and test results accessible to the project team.
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
What are the four horizontal layers of the gTAA?
A. Test adaptation, test execution, test design, test definition
B. Test generation, test execution, test definition, test APIs
C. Test generation, test definition, test execution, test adaptation
D. Test definition, test execution, test reporting, test adaptation
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
You are currently designing the TAA of a TAS. You have been asked to adopt an approach for automatically generating and executing test cases from a model that defines the SUT. The SUT is a state-based and event-driven that is described by a finite-state machine and exposes its functionality via an API. The behavior of the SUT depends on hardware and communication links that can be unreliable.
Which of the following aspects is MOST important when designing the TAA in this scenario?
A. Adopting a test definition strategy based on use case/exception case coverage for the definition layer.
B. Looking for tools that allow performing setup and teardown of the test suites and the SUT.
C. Looking for tools that allows direct denoting of exceptions and actions depending on the SUT events.
D. Adopting a test definition strategy based on classification tree coverage for the test definition layer.
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
The Test Automation Manager has asked you to provide a solution for collecting metrics from the TAS that measures code coverage every time the automated regression test pack is run. The metrics must be trend based to ensure that the scope of the regression test pack continues to reflect enhancements made to the SUT - coverage must not drop and should ideally increase. The solution must be as automated as possible to avoid unnecessary manual overheads and errors.
Which of the following approaches would BEST meet these requirements?
A. The automated testware would record the pass/fail rate of each regression test case, export the data to a pre-formatted Excel spreadsheet that automatically updates a trend analysis success rate bar chart and emails it to stakeholders.
B. The automated testware would record overall code coverage for each run and add the figure to a new row in a pre-formatted Excel spreadsheet. You would then present the spreadsheet to stakeholders so they could look for changes in coverage.
C. The automated testware would record overall code coverage for each run, export the data to a pre-formatted Excel spreadsheet that automatically updates a trend analysis bar chart for you to distribute to stakeholders.
D. Test automation cannot measure code coverage for the SUT, only the code for the automation tools and scripts. The automated test cases would need to be run manually with a code coverage and reporting tool running in the background.
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
Which of the following BEST describes why it is important to separate test definition from test execution in a TAA?
A. It allows specify test cases without being closely tied to the tool to run them against the SUT
B. It allows developing steps of the test process without being closely tied to the SUT interface.
C. It allows testers to find more defects on the SUT
D. It allow choosing different paradigms (e.g event-driven) for the interaction TAS and SUT
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
Designing the System Under Test (SUT) for testability is important for a good test automation approach and can also benefit manual test execution.
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when designing for testability?
A. Clearly defined architecture: The SUT Architecture needs to provide clear and understandable interfaces giving control and visibility on all test levels.
B. Observability: The SUT needs to provide interface that give insight into the system.
C. Control: the SUT needs to provide interfaces that can be used to perform actions on SUT.
D. Re-useability: The code written for the SUT must be re-useable for other similar system.
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
You are working on a web-based application called Book Vault that allows people to upload books and order books. This application must be available on all major browsers.
You have been testing the application manually and management have asked you to consider automating some of the tests.
You have investigated a number of commercial and free tools which can automate tests at a web browser level and one tool in particular meets your requirements and you have implemented a trial version.
You have basic programming skills and the main goal is to automate a few functional tests to see if the tool is compatible with the application and can recognise the objects and controls.
Which scripting technique would be MOST suitable in this scenario in order to meet the objectives?
A. Data-driven scripting
B. Capture-replay scripting
C. Model-based scripting
D. Structured scripting
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8：
The GUI of a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) application has been delivered through internet Explorer with proprietary Active X and Java controls. This implementation enables rich client capabilities, but specific commercial automation tools are necessary to automate test cases at GUI of functional test cases. This is to demonstrate whether a small set of the commercial are able to properly recognize actions taken by a tester when interacting with GUI of the CRM application.
Which of the following scripting techniques would be MOST suitable in this scenario?
A. Keyword-driven scripting
B. Data-driven scripting
C. Structure scripting
D. Linear scripting
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)