NAHQ CPHQ 問題集

質問 1：
A healthcare organization had three medication incidents associated with narcotics. None of the events led to permanent loss of function or death, but could be considered near misses. Which of the following would be the best tool to use to identify influencing factors?
A. root cause analysis (RCA)
B. report from electronic health record (EHR)
C. proactive risk assessment
D. nominal group technique
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
Data from an Incident reporting system compares Incident rates for one facility to similar facilities:

After reviewing the graph, which of the following should be done first?
A. perform additional analysis on falls data.
B. Share data with the governing body.
C. Review medication processes.
D. Research best practices.
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
The hospital administration has requested data to support an initiative to reduce barriers to healthcare In the community. Which of the following Information Is most appropriate for the quality professional to provide for initial planning?
A. top 10 admission diagnoses and readmission report
B. community planning maps showing transportation routes
C. demographic data showing occupations and housing types of the area
D. reports from the public health department showing pediatric obesity rates
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
A patient safety manager provided training on hand hygiene guidelines. The clinical manager Is confident that staff are following the guidelines. Which of the following Is the best method to evaluate the current compliance with the guidelines?
A. direct observation of staff
B. calculation of Infection rates compared to a baseline
C. collection of bacterial hand cultures
D. a test with a passing score of 98%
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
Which of the following best describes the goal of the Healthy People Initiative?
A. Allocate funding to prevent disparities related to social determinants of health.
B. Provide each state with individualized plans for improving vaccination rates.
C. Reduce the spread of infectious disease and prevent pandemics.
D. Support health promotion and disease prevention across the lifespan.
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
A healthcare organization has been providing cardiac care to patients. Leaders are interested in seeing how their outcomes compare with other organizations that are providing similar care. Which of the following types of programs should this organization consider participating in?
A. registry
B. network
C. certification
D. research
正解：A

質問 7：
During a risk assessment, It Is noted that a unit manager and start feel there Is a high risk of aggressive patient behavior toward unit start Which of the following steps should a healthcare quality professional take first?
A. Continue to survey staff to assess perceptions of risk.
B. Organize a staff focus group to explore perceptions.
C. Discuss with administration the need for increased staff.
D. Review the facility's restraint policy.
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8：
Which of the following is used to assess points of vulnerability within a process?
A. failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
B. kaizen
C. histogram chart
D. force field analysis
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)