Linux Foundation CKA 問題集

質問 1：
Perform the following tasks:
Add an init container to hungry-bear (which has been defined in spec file /opt/KUCC00108/pod-spec-KUC C00108.yaml ) The init container should create an empty file named /workdir/calm.txt If /workdir/calm.txt is not detected, the pod should exit Once the spec file has been updated with the init container definition, the pod should be created
正解：
solution




質問 2：
Score: 13%

Task
A Kubernetes worker node, named wk8s-node-0 is in state NotReady. Investigate why this is the case, and perform any appropriate steps to bring the node to a Ready state, ensuring that any changes are made permanent.

正解：
Solution:
sudo -i
systemctl status kubelet
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet

質問 3：
Score: 7%

Task
Reconfigure the existing deployment front-end and add a port specification named http exposing port 80/tcp of the existing container nginx.
Create a new service named front-end-svc exposing the container port http.
Configure the new service to also expose the individual Pods via a NodePort on the nodes on which they are scheduled.
正解：
Solution:
kubectl get deploy front-end
kubectl edit deploy front-end -o yaml
#port specification named http
#service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: front-end-svc
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: tcp
name: http
selector:
app: nginx
type: NodePort
# kubectl create -f service.yaml
# kubectl get svc
# port specification named http
kubectl expose deployment front-end --name=front-end-svc --port=80 --tarport=80 --type=NodePort

質問 4：
Ensure a single instance of pod nginx is running on each node of the Kubernetes cluster where nginx also represents the Image name which has to be used. Do not override any taints currently in place.
Use DaemonSet to complete this task and use ds-kusc00201 as DaemonSet name.
正解：
solution





質問 5：
Create a deployment as follows:
Name: nginx-random
Exposed via a service nginx-random
Ensure that the service & pod are accessible via their respective DNS records The container(s) within any pod(s) running as a part of this deployment should use the nginx Image Next, use the utility nslookup to look up the DNS records of the service & pod and write the output to /opt/KUNW00601/service.dns and /opt/KUNW00601/pod.dns respectively.
正解：
Solution:




質問 6：
Score: 4%

Task
Set the node named ek8s-node-1 as unavailable and reschedule all the pods running on it.
正解：
SOLUTION:
[student@node-1] > ssh ek8s
kubectl cordon ek8s-node-1
kubectl drain ek8s-node-1 --delete-local-data --ignore-daemonsets --force

質問 7：
Task Weight: 4%

Task
Schedule a Pod as follows:
* Name: kucc1
* App Containers: 2
* Container Name/Images:
o nginx
o consul
正解：
Solution: