BPS-Pharmacotherapyの無料問題集（175題）、BPS-Pharmacotherapy認定試験参考書

BPS BPS-Pharmacotherapy 問題集

試験コード：BPS-Pharmacotherapy

試験名称：Pharmacotherapy (Part1 and Part2) Exam

最近更新時間：2025-02-28

問題と解答：全175問

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質問 1：
A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis is receiving 0.9% NaCl, with potassium chloride 20 mEq/L, at 200 mL/h, and regular insulin 8 units/h, intravenously. After 8 hours, the blood glucose is
250 mg/dL and the anion gap is elevated. At this point, which of the following is the most appropriate therapy?
A. Continue the current insulin and fluid therapy.
B. Discontinue the insulin and maintain current fluids.
C. Convert to subcutaneous regular insulin and reduce fluids to a keep-vein-open rate.
D. Continue the insulin infusion rate and change to dextrose-containing fluids.
正解：A

質問 2：
With regard to the privacy rule of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which of the following statements is correct with regard to the use or disclosure of Protected Health Information (PHI) in clinical research?
A. A researcher may use or disclose PHI if the individual patient has provided verbal consent.
B. If the data being used do not include the patient's name or health record number, no authorization or waiver is required.
C. A researcher may use or disclose PHI if the individual patient has provided written authorization or if a Waiver has been obtained from an IRB.
D. If the data are being used for preparatory research, no written authorization or waiver is required.
正解：C

質問 3：
A pharmacotherapy specialist is evaluating a study that compared the effects of iron sucrose versus sodium ferric gluconate on ferritin levels in patients receiving hemodialysis. A significant difference was found between the groups. This study was conducted in a large academic center in Denmark; the specialist practices at a small rural hospital in Minnesota. Which of the following information in the paper will be most important in determining whether the study's results can be applied to the specialist's practice?
A. Statistical analysis
B. Internal validity
C. Randomization methods
D. Inclusion/exclusion criteria
正解：D

質問 4：
Which of the following quality performance measures would be most appropriate to evaluate in relation to anticoagulation management in the outpatient setting?
A. Bleeding and thromboembolic complication rates
B. Medication adherence rates
C. Percentage of extremely high INRS
D. Percentage of time in therapeutic range
正解：B

質問 5：
A patient with a COPD exacerbation is treated with prednisone 40 mg daily for one week with improvement. To discontinue the prednisone, the most appropriate procedure would be which of the following?
A. Stopping prednisone administration without dose tapering.
B. Reducing the daily prednisone dose by 50% every day until the patient is off the drug.
C. Reducing the daily prednisone dose by 50% every other day until it is down to 10 mg daily, then reducing it by 25% every other day until the patient is off the drug.
D. Reducing the daily prednisone dose by 25% every day until the patient is off the drug.
正解：A

質問 6：
A postmenopausal patient with osteoporosis is being switched from conjugated estrogen to raloxifene treatment. Which of the following should be communicated to this patient as the best outcome that has been documented with raloxifene?
A. Decreased incidence of cardiovascular events
B. Lower likelihood of thromboembolic events
C. Decreased incidence of hot flushes
D. Decreased incidence of Vertebral fractures
正解：C

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BPS Pharmacotherapy (Part1 and Part2) 認定 BPS-Pharmacotherapy 試験問題:

1. A pharmacy resident calculates the appropriate gentamicin dose and frequency for an elderly patient on hemodialysis. This skill reflects what type of residency learning?

A) Evaluation
B) Comprehension
C) Application
D) Analysis

2. A patient with hepatic encephalopathy is being treated with lactulose 15 mL four times daily.
Over the next 72 hours, the patient becomes less agitated but remains disoriented. Which of the following should be the next step?

A) Add neomycin 1 g four times daily.
B) Measure stool pH to ensure that it is greater than 7.
C) Begin branched-chain amino-acid supplementation.
D) Determine the frequency of bowel movements.

3. A 54-year-old male patient (BSA = 1.8 m2) is being treated for head and neck cancer with the following regimen:
* Cisplatin 100 mg/m2 intravenously on day 1
* 5-Fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2 intravenously by continuous infusion on days 1 through 5
* Ondansetron 16 mg intravenously
Which of the following is the appropriate administration instruction for ondansetron?

A) One dose 30 minutes before Cisplatin and a repeat dose immediately before 5- fluorouracil on day 1; then repeat daily before 5-fluorouracil
B) Daily prior to 5-fluorouracil infusion on days 1 through 5
C) Thirty minutes prior to Cisplatin, thereafter as needed for nausea
D) Thirty minutes before Cisplatin on day 1

4. Two antihypertensive regimens have been compared in 50 patients with mild hypertension.
Treatment A decreased mean diastolic blood pressure to 81 mm Hg, and Treatment B decreased it to 85mm Hg (p = 0.08, a priori critical a = 0.05). The most reasonable interpretation of these results is that the difference between treatments is:

A) Statistically and clinically significant.
B) Statistically but not clinically significant.
C) Clinically but not statistically significant.
D) Neither statistically nor clinically significant.

5. A 25-year-old man with type 1 diabetes mellitus has recorded the following average blood - glucose concentrations for the past 5 days:

Which of the following changes in his insulin regimen is most appropriate?

A) Increase the evening regular insulin.
B) Decrease the morning regular insulin.
C) Increase the evening NPH insulin.
D) Increase the morning NPH insulin.

質問と回答：

質問 # 1
正解： C

質問 # 2
正解： A

質問 # 3
正解： D

質問 # 4
正解： C

質問 # 5
正解： D