ISTQB ATM 問題集

質問 1：
Which of the following would you expect to be most likely an example of a motivating factor
for testers?
K2 1 credit
A. The testers are asked to perform, in parallel with their testing tasks, other tasks
unrelated to their testing responsibilities
B. The resources allocated for the testing activities are not sufficient and don't allow the
testers to contribute to the quality of the product
C. The testers contribution to the quality of the software products developed from an
organization is recognized with increased responsibilities
D. The same regressions tests are executed manually by the same testers, for every
product release, without any progression in content
正解：C

質問 2：
Consider an agile team adopting Extreme Programming (XP) with five developers and one
tester without any coding experience.
To which of the following activities would you expect the tester will contribute most?
K2 1 credit
A. Developing unit tests
B. Executing unit tests
C. Supporting the customer in the execution of acceptance testing
D. Planning and executing tests during the integration test phase to detect interface defects
正解：C

質問 3：
Which of the following statements describing how identified product quality risks should be
mitigated and managed, is true?
K2 1 credit
A. Risk mitigation of product quality risks can be effective only after starting test execution
B. The identification of new risks, the re-assessment of the level of existing risks and the
evaluation of the effectiveness of risk mitigation activities should only occur at the very
beginning of a project
C. The extent of re-testing and regression testing activities should be based on the risk
level
D. The priority of the development and execution of tests should not be based on the risk
level but only on the likelihood
正解：C

質問 4：
You are the Test Manager for a project to develop a web customer portal of a Pay-TV
company that allows customers (with a smartcard and a set-top box) to purchase digital
contents.
In the "select" page the system displays a dialogue where the customer can select the
items (digital contents) he/she is interested in. In this page he/she can add one or more
items to a shopping cart. An item consists of a product and a duration.
There are three types of products: Movie, sport and premium (movie and sport).
There are four possible durations: 1 months, 2 months, winter (from the beginning of
January to end of March) and summer (from the beginning of July to end of September).
All the combinations of products and durations are allowed to define an item. Thus there
are twelve possible items. A maximum of six different items can be added to the shopping
cart at a time.
When the customer decides to check out he/she goes to the "purchase" page where
he/she can pay the total amount of the shopping cart in three different ways:
- using a credit voucher
- using a credit already charged on the smartcard
- using a credit card (accepted credit cards are. Visa, MasterCard and Great Wall Card)
The customer can logout from both the "select" and "purchase" pages. In this case no
purchase is made.
You decide to apply a blended risk-based and reactive testing strategy and the following is
a subset of the exit criteria for system testing:
EXCR1- Each "critical" quality risk item must be covered by at least one test condition
EXCR2- Each "critical" requirement must be covered by at least one test condition
You are following a risk-based testing strategy. The test execution time is very limited.
Assume that all the product risk items require more or less the same level of test effort.

Which of the following answers describes the best execution schedule in this scenario?
K3 3 credits
A. 1- Test the acceptance of transactions coming from the IVR channel2- Test the correct
charge of the Smart Card with the required contents3- Test the correct pre-activation of the
Smart Card4- Test the correct activation of the Smart Card
B. 1- Test the correct pre-activation of the Smart Card 2- Test the correct activation of the
Smart Card3- Test the correct charge of the Smart Card with the required contents4- Test
the acceptance of transactions coming from the IVR channel
C. 1- Test the correct activation of the Smart Card2- Test the correct pre-activation of the
Smart Card3- Test the correct charge of the Smart Card with the required contents4- Test
the acceptance of transactions coming from the IVR channel
D. 1- Test the correct pre-activation of the Smart Card2- Test the correct charge of the
Smart Card with the required contents3- Test the correct activation of the Smart Card4-
Test the acceptance of transactions coming from the IVR channel
正解：B

質問 5：
During the follow-up phase the following conditions are checked:
X1. The code has been completely reviewed
X2. All the identified defects have been correctly fixed and the modified code has been
compiled successfully and run through all the static analyzers used by the project without
warnings and errors
X3. The modified code is available under the configuration management system with a new
version number for the specified CI
If these conditions are fulfilled then the review process terminates.
Which of the following characteristics of a formal review is missing in this description?
K2 1 credit
A. Checklists to be used by the reviewers
B. Deliverables such as reports, evaluation sheets or other review summary sheets
C. Defined entry and exit criteria
D. Metrics for reporting on the review effectiveness, efficiency, and progress
正解：D

質問 6：
The following are the exit criteria described in the test plan of a software product:
EX1. The test suite for the product must ensure that at least each quality risk item is
covered by at least one test case (a quality risk item can be covered by more test cases).
EX2. All test cases in the test suite must be run during the execution phase.
EX3. Defects are classified into two categories: "C" (critical defect) and "NC" (non-critical
defect). No known C defects shall exist in the product at the end of the test execution
phase.
Which of the following information is useless when the specified exit criteria is evaluated?
K2 1 credit
A. A traceability matrix showing the relationships between the product risk items and the
test cases
B. A list of all the open defects with the associated classification information extracted from
the defect tracking system
C. The execution status of all the test cases extracted from the test management tool
D. A chart, showing the trend in the lag time from defect reporting to resolution, extracted
from the defect tracking system
正解：D