ISTQB ATM 問題集

質問 1：
Your test team consists of four members (Mary, Bob, Mark, Dave) with different
interpersonal skills.
The following skills assessment spreadsheet shows the characteristics of the team
members with respect to a list of interpersonal-skills (for each characteristic only the
member with the highest level of that characteristic is indicated and marked with 'X'):

On the next project a member of your test team will have to perform some routine tasks
requiring collaboration with other teams.
Who in your test team would you expect to be most suitable at doing these tasks?
K4 3 credits
A. Mary
B. Bob
C. Dave
D. Mark
正解：A

質問 2：
Which of the following answers describes a factor that may reduce the effort spent when
using distributed test teams without negatively affecting system quality?
K2 1 credit
A. With several distributed test teams, every team assumes that some test conditions are
covered by other teams but actually no one covers them
B. Difficulties in communication between the distributed test teams due to time zone
differences
C. With several distributed test teams, two or more teams assume some test conditions are
covered by their team and their team alone. But all of the teams actually cover them
D. With several distributed test teams, all of the distributed test teams use a single unified
test dashboard
正解：D

質問 3：
Which of the following statements describing how identified product quality risks should be
mitigated and managed, is true?
K2 1 credit
A. Risk mitigation of product quality risks can be effective only after starting test execution
B. The identification of new risks, the re-assessment of the level of existing risks and the
evaluation of the effectiveness of risk mitigation activities should only occur at the very
beginning of a project
C. The extent of re-testing and regression testing activities should be based on the risk
level
D. The priority of the development and execution of tests should not be based on the risk
level but only on the likelihood
正解：C

質問 4：
You are the Test Manager of a project that adopts a V-model with four formal levels of
testinG. unit, integration, system and acceptance testing.
On this project reviews have been conducted for each development phase prior to testing,
which is to say that reviews of requirements, functional specification, high-level design, low-
level design and code have been performed prior to testing.
Assume that no requirements defects have been reported after the release of the product.
Which TWO of the following metrics do you need in order to evaluate the requirements
reviews in terms of phase containment effectiveness?
K3 2 credits
A. Time to conduct the requirements review
B. Total number of defects attributable to requirements found during unit, integration,
system and acceptance testing
C. Total number of defects found during functional specification review, high-level design
review, low-level design review, code review, unit testing, integration testing, system testing
and acceptance testing
D. Total number of defects attributable to requirements, found during functional
specification review, high-level design review, low-level design review, code review, unit
testing, integration testing, system testing and acceptance testing
E. Number of defects found during the requirements review
正解：D,E

質問 5：
In the test strategy document your organization declares:
- To adopt a V-model development lifecycle, with three formal levels of testinG. unit,
integration and system testing
- To use a blended risk-based and regression-averse testing strategy for each level of
testing
The following is an excerpt of the "approach" section for the system test plan document of a
new project:
"Testing will only use manual tests. Due to the short period of time for test execution, the
following activities will be performed in parallel with test execution: Test planning, test
analysis and test design.
Basic metrics will be taken for test effort (i.e. person-hours), test cases executed
(passed/failed), and incidents (no more metrics, such as code coverage, will be collected)."
In the system test plan, no deviations from the test strategy are described.
Based only on the given information, which of the following statements is true?
K4 3 credits
A. The approach described in the system test plan document is consistent with the
regression testing strategy, but it is inconsistent with the risk-based testing strategy
B. The approach described in the system test plan document is consistent with the test
strategy
C. The approach described in the system test plan document is consistent with the risk-
based testing strategy, but it is inconsistent with the regression testing strategy
D. The approach described the system test plan document is inconsistent with both the
risk-based and regression testing strategies
正解：D

質問 6：
Assume you are working on a defect management process to be used by a software
organization to track the current status of the defects reports for several projects.
When a defect is found for investigation a defect report is created in "Opened" state that is
the unique initial state. The defect report status has also a unique finale state that is the
"Closed" state.
The following state transition diagram describes the states of this defect management
process:
Where only the initial ("Opened") and final ("Closed") states are indicated while the
remaining states (V, W, X, Y, Z) have yet to be named.

Which of the following assignments would you expect to best complete the defect
management process?
K3 2 credits
A. V=Rejected , W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Assigned
B. V= Corrected, W=Assigned, X=Validated, Y=Corrected, Z=Rejected
C. V=Assigned, W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
D. V=Assigned, W=Validated , X=Corrected, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
正解：C